The Volvo S70 had been a tight manager automobile produced by Volvo Cars from 1996 to 2000. The S70 had been basically a facelifted 850 saloon. The S70 was changed because of the Volvo S60.

Introduced in Europe in late 1996 when it comes to 1997 design year and soon after inside U.S. the 1998 model season, the Volvo S70 is an updated type of the Volvo 850 saloon. The S70’s human body style ended up being in general most rounded when compared with their forerunner. Modifications included a redesigned forward end with newer lighting, totally colour-coded bumpers and side trim, and clear indicator lenses for back lighting, and a redesigned inside. Based on Volvo, an overall total of 1800 changes were made.

Standard equipment was enhanced with remote central locking, heated & electrically flexible mirrors, 4 airbags, energy brakes with ABS and energy microsoft windows being standard on every vehicles. Trim amount diverse per marketplace as performed the equipment quantities of the most basic trims. In america, the badging denoted the engine variant also to some degree the gear amount, whereas in European countries engine and options could possibly be plumped for separately. On all markets better models often gotten better or upgraded standard products. The T5 and R had been the series high-performance brands.

For design year 1999 a renovation ended up being introduced. Besides extremely small aesthetic adjustment, such as a somewhat different Volvo badge on the front grille and United States designs now-being equipped with side markers on front side fenders, many adjustment were complete toward mechanicals. Volvo launched their 2nd generation part airbag which enhanced in volume to supply best protection. WHIPS, Volvo’s program to attenuate whiplash accidents, was also launched included in the standard products. Unique motor administration techniques with drive-by-wire replaced the mechanical throttle on all turbo machines plus taking together with them an upgraded grip controls. Now like throttle also brake input it was rebranded STC. The ABS is upgraded from a three-channel to a four-channel program, All-wheel drive designs got thicker back discs and redesigned rear calipers. All automated transmissions were today designed with adaptive shift-logic, changing the prior 3-mode selection. A starter interlock is included with products with handbook transmissions.

For model year 2000 a unique 5-speed automated transmission with adaptive shift-logic is introduced. It was just on non turbo front-wheel drive models. The 10V engine variants were dropped and replaced by detuned 20V versions, drive-by-wire throttle is now additionally introduced for non turbo products.

S70 AWD

From design season 1998 to 2000 a S70 AWD was provided. It used the exact same drivetrain given that AWD property, apart from the trunk self-leveling suspension being an alternative in place of a regular feature. Really the only available engine had been the 193 bhp 2.4L turbo that was either coupled to a 4-speed automated or 5-speed manual transmission.
S70 Roentgen

An S70 ‘R’ variation is introduced in 1997 for the 1998 model year and provided the greatest efficiency of S70 products. The system had been rated at 250 metric horsepower (184 kW; 247 hp) and 350 newton metres (258 lbf*ft) for systems fitted with a five-speed manual gearbox and minimal slide differential. Systems fitted with a four-speed automated gearbox were rated at 240 horse power (179 kW; 243 PS) and 330 N*m (240 lb*ft). Only FWD versions are produced. The model was only available in Europe and few choose various other countries.

The S70 R came with an original leather/alcantara inside that featured diamond stitching from the chairs. Further styling details are an unique front side bumper, blue measure faces when it comes to tool cluster, the choice to really have the automobile in a R certain colour and a range of unique 16″ or 17″ alloy rims. Standard equipment had been substantially enhanced over typical versions with few solutions particularly a trunk mounted CD-changer, RTI navigation system or an upgraded head unit. Manufacturing finished using 1998 design 12 months.

The V40 had been designed by US Chris Benjamin, the inner may be the services of Pontus Fontaeus, and had been the final Volvo is created under Uk fashion designer Peter Horbury, before he moved to Volvo’s parent Geely. It’s built on the Global C platform with changes to the electric power steering, and modified spring and damper setup.

The system lineup ia Volvo brands, with two petrol engines; a 1.6 litre EcoBoost I4 creating often 150 or 180 hp, determined by specification, and a 2.5 litre Volvo B525 I5 producing 254 hp, as well as 2 diesel motors; a 1.6 litre PSA Peugeot Citroen / Ford Duratorq system, which creates 115 hp, whilst just emitting 94 g/km of CO2, and a 2.0 litre I5 Volvo diesel engine obtainable in two models, 150 hp and 177 hp. In a few countries, the V40 T5 uses a 2.0 litre I5 (B5204T9) creating 213 hp @6000 rpm and 300 nm from 2,700 to 5,000 rpm.

Through the model year of 2014, Volvo has started appropriate its internally developed Drive age (VEA) diesel and petrol engines on V40. Since January 2015, these machines can be purchased in the brand new V40 D4 (changing the last five cylinder D4) and V40 T5 (changing the petrol five cylinder T5).

From 2015, Volvo introduced a D3 motor with a 2.0 litre system creating 120HP.

Additionally readily available could be the IntelliSafe protection precrash program.

The Volvo Group are a Swedish international production organization headquartered in Gothenburg. While their core activity is the production, circulation and purchase of vehicles, buses and building equipment, Volvo additionally supplies marine and commercial drive techniques and economic service. In 2016, it was society’s second biggest maker of heavy-duty trucks.

Although frequently conflated aided by the deluxe automobile producer Volvo vehicles, furthermore situated in Gothenburg, the two companies have been independent since AB Volvo sold Volvo Cars to Ford engine team in 1999. Since 2010, Volvo automobiles was had because of the Geely Holding team, a Chinese multinational automotive manufacturing organization. Both AB Volvo and Volvo vehicles share the Volvo logo and cooperate in operating the Volvo Museum.

The company first listed on the Stockholm stock market in 1935 and it has also been listed on other NASDAQ indices from 1985 to June 2007.

Volvo ended up being established in 1915 as a subsidiary of SKF, the ball-bearing manufacturer; however the Volvo team and Volvo Cars think about themselves to have already been officially started on 14 April 1927, once the earliest car, the Volvo V 4 show, nicknamed as “Jakob”, rolled out of the factory in Hisingen, Gothenburg.

Volvo indicates “I move” in Latin, conjugated from “volvere”, in mention of the ball bearings. The brand Volvo ended up being originally registered as a trademark in May 1911 using the intention to be utilized for a group of SKF basketball bearings. This idea was only used for a brief period and SKF decided to simply utilize “SKF” due to the fact trademark for many its bearing services and products.

In 1924, Assar Gabrielsson, an SKF business management, and a KTH Royal Institute of tech educated engineer Gustav Larson, both creators, made a decision to begin construction of a Swedish vehicle. They designed to build vehicles that could endure the rigors regarding the nation’s harsh roads and cold temperatures.

abdominal Volvo started activities on 10 August 1926. After twelve months of preparations involving the creation of ten prototypes, the firm was willing to commence the car-manufacturing company in the SKF group. The Volvo Group itself considers they were only available in 1927, when the very first Volvo automobile rolled from the manufacturing line at the factory in Gothenburg. Best 280 cars had been built that 12 months. Initial vehicle, the “Series 1”, premiered in January 1928, as a sudden success and lured interest outside the country. In 1930, Volvo marketed 639 vehicles, additionally the export of vehicles to European countries began after; the vehicles failed to be popular outdoors Sweden until after World War II. AB Volvo ended up being introduced at the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 1935 and SKF then made a decision to sell their stocks in business. By 1942, Volvo obtained the Swedish accuracy manufacturing business Svenska Flygmotor (later renamed as Volvo Aero).

Pentaverken, that has produced motors for Volvo, ended up being acquired in 1935, supplying a protected method of getting engines and entry in to the marine motor marketplace.

The initial bus, called B1, was released in 1934, and plane motors were put into the growing selection of products at the beginning of the 1940s. In 1963, Volvo started the Volvo Halifax Assembly plant, 1st assembly plant into the organization’s background outside Sweden in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

In 1950, Volvo acquired the Swedish construction and agricultural products producer Bolinder-Munktell. Bolinder-Munktell ended up being renamed as Volvo BM in 1973. In 1979, Volvo BM’s agricultural gear business was marketed to Valmet. Later, through restructuring and acquisitions, the rest of the construction gear company became Volvo Construction products.
Partnerships and merging attempts

In 1977, Volvo tried to combine functions with rival Swedish automotive group Saab-Scania, however the second company refused it. When you look at the 1970s, French producer Renault and Volvo started initially to collaborate. In 1978, Volvo vehicle company is spun down as a separate business in the Volvo team and Renault obtained a minority risk, before selling it back the 1980s after a restructuring. Inside 1990s, Renault and Volvo deepened their collaboration and both businesses partnered in buying, research and developing and quality-control while increasing their cross-ownership. Renault would assist Volvo with entry-level and moderate portion automobiles as well as in return Volvo would promote technologies with Renault in upper portions. In 1993, a 1994 Volvo-Renault merger package ended up being established. The deal is hardly accepted in France, nonetheless it ended up being compared in Sweden, as well as the Volvo shareholders and company board voted against they. The alliance was officially dissolved in February 1994 and Volvo marketed down their minority Renault share in 1997.

In 1991, the Volvo Group participated in a partnership with Japanese automaker Mitsubishi Motors at the previous DAF plant in delivered, Netherlands. The operation, labeled NedCar, began producing 1st generation Mitsubishi Carisma alongside the Volvo S40/V40 in 1996. During the 1990s, Volvo in addition partnered utilizing the American maker General engines. In 1999, europe obstructed a merger with Scania AB.
Refocusing on hefty vehicles

In January 1999, Volvo Group marketed Volvo Car business to Ford engine business for $6.45 billion. The division was put within Ford’s Premier Automotive Group alongside Jaguar, Land Rover and Aston Martin. Volvo manufacturing information and equipment would-be utilized in different Ford, land-rover and Aston Martin items, with all the 2nd generation land-rover Freelander created on a single platform once the second generation Volvo S80. The Volvo T5 petrol system is found in the Ford Focus ST and RS overall performance systems, and Volvo’s satellite navigation system ended up being applied to certain Aston Martin Vanquish, DB9 and V8 Vantage models. In November 1999, Volvo team bought a 5% stake in Mitsubishi Motors, as an element of a partnership offer for vehicle and coach company. In 2001, after DaimlerChrysler purchased a big Mitsubishi Motors share, Volvo marketed its shares into the former.

Renault Vhicules Industriels (which included Mack Trucks, although not Renault’s share in Irisbus) is offered to Volvo during January 2001, and Volvo renamed they Renault Trucks in 2002. Renault became AB Volvo’s biggest shareholder with a 19.9percent share (in stocks and voting legal rights) within the deal. Renault increased their shareholding to 21.7percent by 2010.

abdominal Volvo acquired 13per cent of this shares inside Japanese vehicle maker Nissan Diesel from Nissan (the main Renault-Nissan Alliance) during 2006, getting a major shareholder. Volvo Group took total ownership of Nissan Diesel in 2007 to increase its existence in Asian Pacific marketplace.

Renault sold 14.9percent of these risk in abdominal Volvo in October 2010 (comprising 14.9% for the share capital and 3.8per cent of this voting liberties) for 3.02 billion. This share purchase kept Renault with around 17.5percent of Volvo’s voting rights. Renault offered their staying stocks in December 2012 (comprising 6.5per cent of the share money and 17.2per cent associated with voting rights during transaction) for 1.6 billion, leaving Swedish industrial investment team Aktiebolaget Industrivrden as the largest shareholder, with 6.2percent of the share capital and 18.7percent of this voting legal rights. That exact same year, Volvo sold Volvo Aero towards Brit team GKN.

In December 2013, Volvo marketed their Volvo building products Rents unit to Platinum Equity. In 2014, Volvo’s Volvo Construction Equipment obtained the haul vehicle manufacturing unit of Terex company, which included five truck systems and a manufacturing facility in Motherwell, Scotland. In November 2016, Volvo established their objective of divesting their national product sales division, composed primarily of Renault vehicles’ Renault vehicles Defense but also of Panhard, ACMAT, Mack protection in the us, and Volvo Defense.

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